Future Simple
Terdapat 3 rumus utama dari tense ini. 3 rumus simple future tense yang dimaksud disini digunakan untuk membentuk kalimat positif, kalimat negatif dan kalimat interogatif atau kalimat tanya. Berikut rumus-rumusnya:
- Kalimat Positif
Subyek + Modal (Will/Shall) + Bare Infinitive
Subyek + Be (am/is/are) + Going To + Bare Infinitive - Kalimat Negatif
Subyek + Modal (Will/Shall) + Not + Bare Infinitive
Subyek + Be (am/is/are) + Not + Going To + Bare Infinitive - Kalimat Interogatif atau Kalimat Tanya
Modal (Will/Shall) + Subyek + Bare Infinitive?
Be (am/is/are) + Subyek + Going To + Bare Infinitive?
Bare Infinitive yang digunakan disini adalah bentuk kata kerja atau Verb dasar. Artinya, Verb ini tidak membutuhkan tambahan “to” dibelakangnya untuk menyatakan aksi.Rumus lainnya dari simple future tense adalah rumus “wh-question”, yaitu kalimat tanya yang diawali dengan what, when, where, who, whose, which, why atau how. Rumusnya adalah:
- Menanyakan Subyek
Who/What + Be (am/is/are) + Going To + Bare Infinitive
Whose/Which + Noun + Be (am/is/are) + Going To + Bare Infinitive
Who/What + Will + Bare Infinitive
Whose/Which + Will + Bare Infinitive - Menanyakan Obyek
Who/What + Be (am/is/are) + Subyek + Going To + Bare Infinitive
Who/What + Will + Subyek + Bare Infinitive
Whose/Which + Noun + Will + Subyek + Bare Infinitive - Menanyakan Kata Keterangan
When/Where/Why + Be (am/is/are) + Subyek + Going To + Bare Infinitive
When/Where/Why + Will + Subyek + Bare Infinitive
What time + Will + Subyek + Bare Infinitive
Dan, rumus yang terakhir adalah rumus simple future tense dalam bentuk active dan passive voice:
- Active Voice
Subyek + Will + Verb 1 + Direct Object
Subyek + Be (am/is/are) + Going To + Bare Infinitive + Direct Object - Passive Voice
Subyek (Direct Object) +Will + Be + Past Participle +/- by … (agent)
Subyek (Direct Object) + Be (am/is/are) + Going To + Be + Past Participle +/- by … (agent)
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